HSR Regeneration

Dr Rodrigo DIAZ, PhD, tells us more about Rubber Regeneration

What is the difference between Regeneration and Devulcanization ?

Both terms define the same thing, a process in which a rubber-based material has partially or completely lost its elastomeric properties. The difference rests on how this is achieved.

Devulcanization involves chemicals that will attack the crosslinks (chemical process) while regeneration is a thermomechanical process where the crosslinks are targeted by shearing and heat.

These definitions are based on ISO and AFNOR standards (ISO 2382:2020, AFNOR UNM PNC-MPEC-511).

 
Why has the name of the machine changed from HSM to HSR ?

Gummiregeneration|Regenerieren von GummiFor many years we have called our recycling solution HSM which stands for High Shear Mixing.
Recently we changed the name to HSR for High Shear Regeneration, this was done to reflect more closely what our product does.

The original "mixing" term was there because in the original patents one of the main purposes of the invention was to mix rubber formulations, this is no longer the case as our product has evolved to focus on regeneration.

 

How much can be saved using this process? Regeneration von Elasotmeren|Gmmirecycling

I can give you an example of cost savings :

  • Price of original rubber formulation   5 € / kg 
  • Cost for the disposal of waste rubber   0.10 € / kg
  • Total HSR functioning cost   50, 160 € / year
  • Yearly HSR regenerated rubber production  61,152  kg
  • Savings with a yearly production of regenerated rubber 228, 934 € / year
  • CO2 Emissions saved by using the regenerated rubber   408, 156 kg CO2
  • On average, for every kilo of recycled rubber, we avoid the emission of 4.5 kg of CO2

 

 

FAQ

How does the HSR process works ?

In the HSR process, the rubber is subjected to a series of high levels of shear and extensional stressing that provides an efficient way of selectively breaking cross-linking bonds.

This processed rubber can be reintegrated into the original rubber formulation.

What rubber materials can be treated with the HSR process ?

Apart from silicone rubber, all rubbers materials can be treated with different degrees of success. Contact us to make a test with your materials.

 

How much of the regenerated material can I add to my formulation?

It depends on the mechanical properties expected on the final product. In our experience we can safely add up to 20-30% of regenerated material and only see a modification of less than 5 -10% on the mechanical properties of the cured product (when compared to the original product with no regenerated rubber). These results can be improved by modifying the formulation. Contact us to make a test with your materials.
Do I need to modify my rubber formulation when using regenerated rubber?

Although this is not obligatory, some small changes to the formulation will help to compensate the losses on the curing and plasticization systems of the regenerated material.

 

When regenerating production waste to be used on the same product, how many times can I keep using the regenerated rubber to create new batches ? Will this have an impact on the final product properties ?

 This question expresses a concern that the repeated use of the same rubber might degrade the quality of the product. This risk is almost non-existent.

In the table below we can see the composition of different rubber batches that are using 20% (or 20 kg in this case) of regenerated rubber.

As we can see, and assuming a homogeneous mix, the quantity of rubber that comes from the first original batch will go down quickly. The first batch with regenerated material will have 20 kg, the second batch will have 4 kg, the third batch will have only 800 g and for the sixth batch we will have around 10 grams of the rubber from the original batch.

 

 

Recycled composition per batch number

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

8

9

10

Rubber from Batch 0

20.00

4.00

0.80

0.16

0.03

0.01

0.00

0.00

0.00

0.00

Rubber from Batch 1

 

16.00

3.20

0.64

0.13

0.03

0.01

0.00

0.00

0.00

Rubber from Batch 2

 

 

16.00

3.20

0.64

0.13

0.03

0.01

0.00

0.00

Rubber from Batch 3

 

 

 

16.00

3.20

0.64

0.13

0.03

0.01

0.00

Rubber from Batch 4

 

 

 

 

16.00

3.20

0.64

0.13

0.03

0.01

Rubber from Batch 5

 

 

 

 

 

16.00

3.20

0.64

0.13

0.03

Rubber from Batch 6

 

 

 

 

 

 

16.00

3.20

0.64

0.13

Rubber from Batch 7

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16.00

3.20

0.64

Rubber from Batch 8

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16.00

3.20

Rubber from Batch 9

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

16.00

Rubber from Batch 10

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Virgin rubber

80

80

80

80

80

80

80

80

80

80

Total (kg)

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

100

What is the investment needed for a complete HSR production line ?

Depending on the level of automation and on the options needed, our solution price can oscillate between 200 k€ and 500 k€.
What is the Return Of Investment when using the HSR solution?

The answer to this question depends on the production hours per year, the price per kg of the rubber formulation, the cost of disposal of waste rubber, and other different aspects.

On average we can say that the cost of HSR regenerated rubber is between 1.3 and 1.8 €/kg. In most of cases we can see monetary savings from the first year of use.

Contact us to create a ROI study based on your situation.

Who is this invention intended for?
First and foremost, elastomer processors, especially those who make their own compounds. Secondly, compounders, i.e. suppliers of rubber compounds.
Is it possible to see a real demo?

Yes, in our headquarters in Lyons France, we have installed a complete demo production line.

Contact us to plan a visit!

Is HSR suitable for tire recycling?
It is important to note that this application is not suitable for tire recycling!